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Gender identity disorder Causes and Risks:
People with gender identity disorder act and present themselves as members of the opposite sex. The disorder affects self-concept, the perception of an ideal partner, and the display of femininity or masculinity through mannerisms, behavior, and dress. These feelings persist for at least 2 years. Theories suggesting causes of this disorder are chromosomal abnormalities, hormonal imbalances, and defects in normal human bonding and child rearing. The disorder may occur in children or adults. It is a rare disorder.
Prevention:
No prevention is known.
Symptoms:
Children: - express the desire to be the opposite sex
- have disgust with their own genitals
- believed as children that they will grow up to become the opposite sex
- are rejected by their peer group, feel isolated
- have depression
- have anxiety
Adults: - desire to live as a person of the opposite sex
- wish to be rid of their own genitals
- dress in a way that is typical of the opposite sex
- have a sexual preference that may be heterosexual or homosexual
- have depression
- feel isolated
- have anxiety
Either adults or children: - withdrawal from social interaction
- cross-dressing, clothing habits are typical of the opposite sex
Signs and Tests:
A history and psychological examination confirms the persistent desire to be the opposite sex.
Treatment:
Individual and family counseling is recommended for children, and individual or couples therapy is recommended for adults. Sex reassignment through surgery and hormonal therapy is an option, but often severe problems persist after this form of treatment.
Prognosis:
A better outcome is associated with the early diagnosis and treatment of this disorder.
Complications:
Call Your Healthcare Provider:
Make an appointment with your health care provider if you observe the symptoms of this disorder and desire help, especially with anxiety and depression .
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